Reef Sharks

Sharks can be found on most reefs in the Maldives but don't be concerned, humans are not on the menu and there has never been a recorded shark attack in the country! They are an important predator that controls population balance on coral reefs, and typically feed on smaller fish, octopus and shrimp. Watching reefs sharks gracefully glide by while snorkelling is mesmeric and will leave you wanting more.

Blacktip Reef Sharks

Your first shark encounter in the Maldives is likely to be in the shallow lagoons where baby blacktips, so-called for the black triangles on the edge of their dorsal and lateral fins, contrasting with their sleek sandy bodies. Perfect miniature versions of adults, they patrol the shore line and shoals of minnows. As they become larger (up to about 1.5m), they move towards the reef drop off and can be seen cruising over the coral and down to deeper water.

Whitetip Reef Sharks

Whitetips are also common in the Maldives. They are more slender than blacktips, with a shorter, wider head, greyer body and white flashes on the fins.

Nurse Sharks

Nurse sharks have wide bodies and long tails and are particularly docile during the day, when they can often be seen sleeping on the sea floor, almost oblivious to the reef activity. Larger than most other reef sharks then can grow to over 2m. They hunt at night and can often be seen congregating in groups. They can be quite inquisitive and will occasionally take a reasonably close look at snorkellers.

Grey Reef Sharks

Grey reef sharks are also relatively common in the Maldives. They sometimes have a white tip on their dorsal fin, but other fins can have a dark trim, and they have a stockier appearance than whitetips. They can also be seen grouping together during the daytime, but separate at night when they feed on fish and cephalopods.

Other Species

Zebra (or Leopard) sharks and Guitar sharks are seen in the Maldives but are uncommon - if you see one grab the camera! Scalloped Hammerheads can be seen at deeper dive spots, and Tiger Sharks can be found at certain locations such as Fuvamulah Atoll.